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Analyzing the Analyzers

Business: product development, business
业务： 产品开发、业务
Machine learning/Big data: unstructured data, structured data, machine learning, big and distributed data
机器学习/大数据： 非结构化数据、结构化数据、机器学习、大数据和分布式数据
Mathematics/Operations research: optimisation, mathematics, graphical models, Bayesian and Monte Carlo statistics, algorithms, simulation
数学/运筹学 ：优化、数学、图形模型、贝叶斯和蒙特卡罗统计、算法、模拟
Programming: systems administration, back end programming, front end programming
编程：系统管理、后端编程、前端编程
Statistics: visualisation, temporal statistics, surveys and marketing, spatial statistics, science, data manipulation
统计：可视化、时间统计、调查和营销、空间统计、科学、数据处理

Communication skills are underrated.
沟通技巧被低估了。
The biggest challenge for a data analyst isn't modelling, it's cleaning and collecting.
对于数据分析师来说，最大的挑战不是建模，而是清理和收集。
A Data Scientist is better at statistics than a software engineer and better at software engineering than a statistician.
数据科学家比软件工程师更擅长统计，比统计学家更擅长软件工程。
The data industry is still nascent, if you want to work with a variety of stakeholders in a more free-form role, the time to do so is now. (as of early 2014)
数据行业仍处于起步阶段，如果您想以更自由的角色与各种利益相关者合作，那么现在就是时候了。（截至 2014 年初）
Both roles require a curiosity about working with data, a quality more important than your technical abilities.
这两个角色都需要对数据处理有好奇心，这种品质比你的技术能力更重要。

1.5 Roles of a Data Scientist

Business: product development, business
业务： 产品开发、业务
Machine learning/Big data: unstructured data, structured data, machine learning, big and distributed data
机器学习/大数据： 非结构化数据、结构化数据、机器学习、大数据和分布式数据
Mathematics/Operations research: optimisation, mathematics, graphical models, Bayesian and Monte Carlo statistics, algorithms, simulation
数学/运筹学 ：优化、数学、图形模型、贝叶斯和蒙特卡罗统计、算法、模拟
Programming: systems administration, back end programming, front end programming
编程：系统管理、后端编程、前端编程
Statistics: visualisation, temporal statistics, surveys and marketing, spatial statistics, science, data manipulation
统计：可视化、时间统计、调查和营销、空间统计、科学、数据处理

Communication skills are underrated.
沟通技巧被低估了。
The biggest challenge for a data analyst isn't modelling, it's cleaning and collecting.
对于数据分析师来说，最大的挑战不是建模，而是清理和收集。
A Data Scientist is better at statistics than a software engineer and better at software engineering than a statistician.
数据科学家比软件工程师更擅长统计，比统计学家更擅长软件工程。
The data industry is still nascent, if you want to work with a variety of stakeholders in a more free-form role, the time to do so is now. (as of early 2014)
数据行业仍处于起步阶段，如果您想以更自由的角色与各种利益相关者合作，那么现在就是时候了。（截至 2014 年初）
Both roles require a curiosity about working with data, a quality more important than your technical abilities.
这两个角色都需要对数据处理有好奇心，这种品质比你的技术能力更重要。